Webhooks - Cal.com Help

Webhooks offer a great way to automate the flow with other apps when invitees schedule, cancel or reschedule events, or when the meeting ends.

The webhook subscription allows you to listen to specific trigger events, such as when a booking has been scheduled, for example. You can always listen to the webhook by providing a custom subscriber URL with your own development work. However, if you wish to trigger automations without any development work, you can use the integration with Zapier which connects Cal.com to your apps.

Webhook scope levels

Webhooks can be created at multiple levels of scope, each determining which events they apply to:

User-level: Triggers for all event types owned by the user (excluding team-managed types).
Event-type level: Triggers only for a specific event type. Useful for fine-grained control.
Team-level: Applies to team event types (i.e., Collective and Round Robin) within the specified team.
In the case of Managed events, bookings are made on the child event types, not the parent team event. Because of this, team-level webhooks will not trigger for managed events unless one of the following is true:
- You create a webhook directly on the parent event type (recommended), or
- You create individual webhooks on the child event types (owned by users).
💡 Note: Users can create webhooks that apply to their own event types, including child events under a managed event, even if a team-level webhook exists.
Organization-level: Applies to all team event types across all teams within the organization.

Creating a webhook subscription

To create a new webhook subscription, visit /settings/developer/webhooks and proceed to enter the following details:

Subscriber URL: The listener URL where the payload will be sent to, when an event trigger is triggered. The subscriber URL must meet the following requirements:
- Cal.com SaaS: Only HTTPS URLs are accepted. HTTP, private/internal IP addresses (e.g., 10.x.x.x, 192.168.x.x, 127.0.0.1), and localhost are blocked.
- Self-hosted: Both HTTP and HTTPS URLs are accepted, and private IP addresses are allowed for internal webhooks.
- All environments: Cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254) and non-HTTP protocols (e.g., ftp://, file://) are always blocked.
If your subscriber URL does not meet these requirements, the webhook creation request will be rejected with an error.
Event triggers: You can decide which triggers specifically to listen to. Currently, we offer listening to Booking Cancelled, Booking Created, Booking Rescheduled, Booking Rejected, Booking Requested, Booking Paid, Booking Payment Initiated, Booking No-Show Updated, Meeting Started, Meeting Ended, Recording Ready, Recording Transcription Generated, Instant Meeting Created, Out of Office Created, After Hosts Cal Video No-Show, After Guests Cal Video No-Show, Form Submitted, and Form Submitted (No Event).
Secret: You can provide a secret key with this webhook and then verify it on the subscriber URL when receiving a payload to confirm if the payload is authentic or adulterated. You can leave it blank, if you don’t wish to secure the webhook with a secret key.
Custom Payload: You have the option to customize the payload you receive when a subscribed event is triggered.

Expectations with the triggers

Event	Triggers When…
Booking Created	A new booking is successfully created.
Booking Cancelled	A booking is cancelled by the host, attendee, or via API.
Booking Rejected	A booking request is explicitly rejected by the host.
Booking Requested	A booking requiring confirmation from the host is submitted.
Booking Paid	Payment for a booking is completed.
Booking Payment Initiated	A payment attempt is initiated (before confirmation).
Booking No-Show Updated	A host or attendee is marked as a no-show after the meeting.
Meeting Started	At the scheduled start time of the meeting. Uses a flat payload format. Automatically cancelled if the booking is cancelled or rescheduled.
Meeting Ended	At the scheduled end time of the meeting. Uses a flat payload format. Automatically cancelled if the booking is cancelled or rescheduled.
Recording Ready	A meeting recording is available and ready to access.
Recording Transcription Generated	A transcription of the meeting recording is successfully generated.
Instant Meeting Created	An instant (ad-hoc) meeting is created.
Out of Office Created	A user adds a new Out of Office entry to their availability.
After Hosts Cal Video No-Show	The host did not show up to a Cal Video meeting in the first `n` minutes, as set up in the configuration.
After Guests Cal Video No-Show	The attendee did not show up to a Cal Video meeting in the first `n` minutes, as set up in the configuration.
Form Submitted	A form is submitted as part of a routing form with a scheduled event.
Form Submitted (No Event)	A form is submitted without a scheduled event (form-only flow).

Example webhook payloads

Most webhook events use a nested payload format with booking details inside a payload object. The MEETING_STARTED and MEETING_ENDED events use a different flat format where booking fields are at the top level.

Booking events (nested format)

Events like BOOKING_CREATED, BOOKING_CANCELLED, BOOKING_RESCHEDULED, and most other triggers use this format:

{
    "triggerEvent": "BOOKING_CREATED",
    "createdAt": "2023-05-24T09:30:00.538Z",
    "payload": {
        "type": "60min",
        "title": "60min between Pro Example and John Doe",
        "description": "",
        "additionalNotes": "",
        "customInputs": {},
        "startTime": "2023-05-25T09:30:00Z",
        "endTime": "2023-05-25T10:30:00Z",
        "organizer": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Pro Example",
            "email": "owner@acme.com",
            "username": "owner90",
            "usernameInOrg": "owner",
            "timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata",
            "language": {
                "locale": "en"
            },
            "timeFormat": "h:mma"
        },
        "responses": {
            "name": {
                "label": "your_name",
                "value": "John Doe"
            },
            "email": {
                "label": "email_address",
                "value": "john.doe@example.com"
            },
            "location": {
                "label": "location",
                "value": {
                    "optionValue": "",
                    "value": "inPerson"
                }
            },
            "notes": {
                "label": "additional_notes"
            },
            "guests": {
                "label": "additional_guests"
            },
            "rescheduleReason": {
                "label": "reschedule_reason"
            }
        },
        "userFieldsResponses": {},
        "attendees": [
            {
                "email": "john.doe@example.com",
                "name": "John Doe",
                "timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata",
                "language": {
                    "locale": "en"
                }
            }
        ],
        "location": "Calcom HQ",
        "destinationCalendar": {
            "id": 10,
            "integration": "apple_calendar",
            "externalId": "https://caldav.icloud.com/1234567/calendars/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/",
            "userId": 5,
            "eventTypeId": null,
            "credentialId": 1
        },
        "hideCalendarNotes": false,
        "requiresConfirmation": null,
        "eventTypeId": 7,
        "seatsShowAttendees": true,
        "seatsPerTimeSlot": null,
        "uid": "bFJeNb2uX8ANpT3JL5EfXw",
        "appsStatus": [
            {
                "appName": "Apple Calendar",
                "type": "apple_calendar",
                "success": 1,
                "failures": 0,
                "errors": [],
                "warnings": []
            }
        ],
        "eventTitle": "60min",
        "eventDescription": "",
        "price": 0,
        "currency": "usd",
        "length": 60,
        "bookingId": 91,
        "metadata": {},
        "status": "ACCEPTED"
    }
}

Meeting started / meeting ended (flat format)

MEETING_STARTED and MEETING_ENDED webhooks use a flat payload format where booking fields are at the top level alongside triggerEvent, rather than nested inside a payload object. These webhooks are delivered at the scheduled start and end time of the meeting respectively.

{
    "triggerEvent": "MEETING_STARTED",
    "id": 91,
    "uid": "bFJeNb2uX8ANpT3JL5EfXw",
    "title": "60min between Pro Example and John Doe",
    "description": "",
    "startTime": "2023-05-25T09:30:00.000Z",
    "endTime": "2023-05-25T10:30:00.000Z",
    "location": "https://cal.app/video/abc123",
    "status": "ACCEPTED",
    "paid": false,
    "createdAt": "2023-05-24T09:30:00.538Z",
    "updatedAt": "2023-05-24T09:30:00.538Z",
    "userId": 5,
    "eventTypeId": 7,
    "metadata": {},
    "responses": {
        "name": {
            "label": "your_name",
            "value": "John Doe"
        },
        "email": {
            "label": "email_address",
            "value": "john.doe@example.com"
        }
    },
    "user": {
        "email": "owner@acme.com",
        "name": "Pro Example",
        "username": "owner90",
        "timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata",
        "locale": "en"
    },
    "attendees": [
        {
            "id": 201,
            "name": "John Doe",
            "email": "john.doe@example.com",
            "timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata",
            "locale": "en",
            "noShow": false
        }
    ],
    "payment": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "id": 42,
            "type": "daily_video",
            "uid": "abc123",
            "meetingId": "abc123",
            "meetingUrl": "https://cal.app/video/abc123"
        }
    ]
}

MEETING_STARTED and MEETING_ENDED webhooks do not support custom payload templates. They always send the full booking data in the flat format shown above.

If a booking is cancelled or rescheduled before the meeting time, the scheduled MEETING_STARTED and MEETING_ENDED webhooks for that booking are automatically cancelled.

Subscriber URL requirements

Cal.com validates webhook subscriber URLs to protect against server-side request forgery (SSRF). The validation rules depend on whether you are using Cal.com Cloud or a self-hosted instance. Cal.com Cloud:

The subscriber URL must use HTTPS.
URLs pointing to private or internal IP addresses (such as 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x, 192.168.x.x, or 127.0.0.1) are blocked.
Cloud metadata endpoints (such as 169.254.169.254) are blocked.
Hostnames that resolve to private IP addresses via DNS are also blocked.

Self-hosted:

Both HTTP and HTTPS URLs are accepted, so you can use internal services as webhook targets.
Private IP addresses are allowed for internal webhooks.
Cloud metadata endpoints are still blocked for security, since self-hosted instances may run on cloud infrastructure.

If your subscriber URL does not meet these requirements, the webhook creation or update request will fail with a 400 error indicating the URL is not allowed.

Verifying the authenticity of the received payload

Simply add a new secret key to your webhook and save.
Wait for the webhook to be triggered (event created, cancelled, rescheduled, or meeting ended)
Use the secret key to create an hmac, and update that with the webhook payload received to create an SHA256.
Compare the hash received in the header of the webhook (X-Cal-Signature-256) with the one created using the secret key and the body of the payload. If they don’t match, the received payload was adulterated and cannot be trusted.

Adding a custom payload template

Customizable webhooks are a great way reduce the development effort and in many cases remove the need for a developer to build an additional integration service. An example of a custom payload template is provided here:

{
  "content": "A new event has been scheduled",
  "type": "{{type}}",
  "name": "{{title}}",
  "organizer": "{{organizer.name}}",
  "booker": "{{attendees.0.name}}"
}

where {{type}} represents the event type slug and {{title}} represents the title of the event type. Note that the variables should be added with a double parenthesis as shown above. Here’s a breakdown of the payload that you would receive via an incoming webhook, with an exhaustive list of all the supported variables provided below:

Webhook variable list

Variable	Type	Description
triggerEvent	String	The name of the trigger event [BOOKING_CREATED, BOOKING_RESCHEDULED, BOOKING_CANCELLED, MEETING_ENDED, BOOKING_REJECTED, BOOKING_REQUESTED, BOOKING_PAYMENT_INITIATED, BOOKING_PAID, MEETING_STARTED, RECORDING_READY, FORM_SUBMITTED]
createdAt	Datetime	The Time of the webhook
type	String	The event type slug
title	String	The event type name
startTime	Datetime	The event’s start time
endTime	Datetime	The event’s end time
description	String	The event’s description as described in the event type settings
location	String	Location of the event
organizer	Organizer	The organizer of the event
attendees	Attendee[]	The event booker & any guests
uid	String	The UID of the booking
rescheduleUid	String	The UID for rescheduling
cancellationReason	String	Reason for cancellation
rejectionReason	String	Reason for rejection
team.name	String	Name of the team booked
team.members	String[]	Members of the team booked
metadata	JSON	Contains a metadata of the booking, including the meeting URL (videoCallUrl) in case of Google Meet and Cal Video

Organizer Structure

Variable	Type	Description
name	String	Name of the organizer
email	Email	Email of the organizer
username	String	Global username of the organizer
usernameInOrg	String	Username of the organizer within their organization (if applicable)
timeZone	String	Timezone of the organizer (“America/New_York”, “Asia/Kolkata”, etc.)
language?.locale	String	Locale of the organizer (“en”, “fr”, etc.)

Attendee Structure

Variable	Type	Description
name	String	Name of the attendee
email	Email	Email of the attendee
timeZone	String	Timezone of the attendee (“America/New_York”, “Asia/Kolkata”, etc.)
language?.locale	String	Locale of the attendee (“en”, “fr”, etc.)

Documentation

​Webhook scope levels

​Creating a webhook subscription

​Expectations with the triggers

​Example webhook payloads

​Booking events (nested format)

​Meeting started / meeting ended (flat format)

​Subscriber URL requirements

​Verifying the authenticity of the received payload

​Adding a custom payload template

​Webhook variable list

​Organizer Structure

​Attendee Structure

Webhook scope levels

Creating a webhook subscription

Expectations with the triggers

Example webhook payloads

Booking events (nested format)

Meeting started / meeting ended (flat format)

Subscriber URL requirements

Verifying the authenticity of the received payload

Adding a custom payload template

Webhook variable list

Organizer Structure

Attendee Structure